Problem 10.18. Circular plate subjected to concentrated load (elastically supported and built-in)

Compare the moments of a plate on elastic foundation and a circular plate with built-in edges both subjected to a concentrated load (distributed uniformly over a small circular area). Determine the radius of the simply supported circular plate which has the same moment from a concentrated load as an infinite plate has on elastic foundation. Thickness of the plate is: h = 200 mm, the load is distributed over a circular area the radius of which is: b0 = 50 mm. Material properties are: E = 18.3 GPa and ν = 0.3, the foundation coefficient is: c = 50 000 kN/m3.

It is assumed that at the midplane of the slab the load is distributed uniformly over an area, the radius of which is:

b=bo+h2=150 mm

Solve Problem

Solve

Radius, R [m]=

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Steps

Step by step

Step 1.  Determine the maximum moment of a plate on Winkler type foundation subjected to concentrated load.

Show moment of infinite plate

See Figure 10.43.

Mmax=1+νP4πln1λb+0.27=1+0.3P4πln10.983×0.15+0.27=0.226PwhereD=Eh3121ν2=18.3×20031210.32×103=13.4×103 kNmandλ=c4Ds4=500004×13.4×1034=0.9831m

Step 2.  Write the maximum positive moment of a circular plate with built-in edges subjected to concentrated load.

Show moment of a circular plate

See Table 10.12 4th row

Mmax=P4π(1+ν)lnRb=P4π(1+0.3)lnR0.15

Step 3.  Compare the above solutions. Express the radius from their equality.

Show radius

See Table 10.12 third row

0.226P=P4π(1+0.3)lnR0.15   R=0.15e0.226×4π(1+0.3)=1.33 m

Results

Worked out solution

The maximum moment of a plate on Winkler type foundation subjected to concentrated load is

See Figure 10.43.

Mmax=1+νP4πln1λb+0.27=1+0.3P4πln10.983×0.15+0.27=0.226PwhereD=Eh3121ν2=18.3×20031210.32×103=13.4×103 kNmandλ=c4Ds4=500004×13.4×1034=0.9831m

The maximum positive moment of a circular plate with built-in edges subjected to concentrated load is

See Table 10.12 4th row

Mmax=P4π(1+ν)lnRb=P4π(1+0.3)lnR0.15

Comparing the above solutions the unknown radius can be expressed:

See Table 10.12 third row

0.226P=P4π(1+0.3)lnR0.15   R=0.15e0.226×4π(1+0.3)=1.33 m