Problem 6.8. Rotation from linearly distributed load

A simply supported beam is subjected to a linearly varying distributed load, which is zero at one end and p = 8 kN/m at the other end of the beam. Determine end rotation at support B.

Length of the beam is L = 5 m, bending stiffness of the cross section is constant, EI = 4.2 × 106 Nm2.

Solve Problem

Solve

End rotation, φA [rad]=

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Steps

Step by step

Step 1.  Draw moment diagrams from the linearly distributed load, and from a unit force placed at left end of the beam.

Check moment diagrams

Step 2.  Apply Castigliano’s II theorem. Calculate the rotation.

Check rotation

See Footnote j in Section 6.4.

φA=1EILMpM1dx=p0EILLx6x36LxL=p0EILx318Lx530L20L=pL345EI=  =8000×5345×4.2×106=0.00529 rad

Results

Worked out solution

First moment diagrams are drawn from the linearly distributed load, and from a unit force placed at left end of the beam.

To calculate the rotation Castigliano’s II theorem is applied.

See Footnote j in Section 6.4.

φA=1EILMpM1dx=p0EILLx6x36LxL=p0EILx318Lx530L20L=pL345EI=  =8000×5345×4.2×106=0.00529 rad